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Nancy Stohlman: Creativity in a Flash

Author Nancy Stohlman discusses why flash fiction is changing the way we tell stories and the shifting landscape of creativity in 2020.

Nancy Stohlman is the author of four books of flash fiction including Madam Velvet’s Cabaret of Oddities (a finalist for a 2019 Colorado Book Award), The Vixen Scream and Other Bible Stories (2014), and The Monster Opera (2013). She is the creator of The Fbomb Flash Fiction Reading Series and FlashNano in November. Her work has been anthologized in the W.W. Norton New Micro: Exceptionally Short Fiction, Macmillan’s The Practice of Fiction, and The Best Small Fictions 2019. Her craft book, Going Short: An Invitation to Flash Fiction, is forthcoming from Ad Hoc Fiction in 2020. She teaches writing and rhetoric at the University of Colorado Boulder.

When she is not writing flash fiction, she straps on stilettos and becomes the lead singer of the lounge metal jazz trio Kinky Mink. She dreams of one day becoming a pirate.

In this post, Nancy Stohlman discusses why flash fiction is changing the way we tell stories, the shifting landscape of creativity in 2020, and much more!

(3 Things You Need to Know to Write Great Flash Fiction)

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Whether you are a writing novice looking to cut your teeth or a published professional, the short story is a unique and challenging medium that offers you amazing opportunities.

Click to continue.

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Name: Nancy Stohlman
Literary agent: Becky LeJeune, Bond Literary Agency
Book title: Going Short: An Invitation to Flash Fiction
Publisher: Ad Hoc Fiction
Release date: October 15, 2020
Genre: The craft of writing
Previous titles by the author: Madam Velvet’s Cabaret of Oddities (finalist for a 2019 Colorado Book Award); The Vixen Scream and Other Bible Stories; The Monster Opera; Searching for Suzi: a flash novel; Fast Forward: The Mix Tape

Elevator pitch for the book: Flash fiction is changing the way we tell stories. Carving away the excess, eliminating all but the most essential, flash fiction is putting the story through a literary dehydrator, leaving the meat without the fat. In Going Short: An Invitation to Flash Fiction, veteran writer, publisher and teacher Nancy Stohlman takes us on a flash fiction journey: from creating, sculpting, re-visioning and collecting, to best practices for writers in any genre.

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What prompted you to write this book?

The seeds for Going Short were planted as early as 2009 when students and fellow writers were asking for book recommendations on the craft of flash fiction … and I didn’t have any. Most teachers I knew at the time (including myself) were using anthologies of flash fiction in their workshops and classrooms instead. But flash fiction requires specific skills, so there was a real need for books that addressed the particular nuances and challenges of the small form.

How long did it take to go from idea to publication? 

I started writing the book in 2012, so it took me nearly seven years to complete! One of the reasons it took so long was because I was becoming a better writer and teacher throughout the process. Each year my understanding of the form deepened. And I could continue to write this book for another seven years! Every day, I learn something new, both as a writer and as a teacher. And every day, the form continues to invent itself. It’s quite exciting.

Were there any surprises or learning moments in the publishing process for this title?

The book was originally scheduled to come out in June 2020, so there was that little worldwide surprise called COVID-19! But I’m glad we pushed the release date, because now, more than ever, writers and readers are rethinking their creativity. The whole world is rethinking creativity. So this book feels like it couldn’t be more perfectly timed. I’m also really grateful that this book is coming out with Ad Hoc Fiction because they have the same love of flash fiction, the same mission to help spread the flash fiction gospel. I feel lucky that we’re both on the front lines of a new genre—that is an opportunity that doesn’t come around in every lifetime.

Were there any surprises in the writing process for this book?

The biggest surprise was how difficult it was! I thought it would be “easy”—after all, I’m a professor, a workshop leader, and a long-time writer and advocate of the form. But it turned out to be the hardest book I’ve ever written. I couldn’t approach it the same way I approach fiction. When I write fiction, I tune out my audience; I try to forget about readers and publication. But this book was for my readers, so I had their faces and voices and words with me, in my mind, every step of the way. The process was much slower, and the longer I worked on it the more important it became to get it right. I’ll be honest: I quit many times. But I never really gave up. In the end, it has been one of my most rewarding books.

What do you hope readers will get out of your book?

I hope fellow flash writers and lovers see it as a writing companion, a trusted friend they can return to over and over. I also hope the newly flash-curious writer will get a better understanding of this amazing form, and this book helps bridge the gap of misunderstanding. And, ultimately, I hope everyone falls in love with the form as deeply and passionately as I have.

If you could share one piece of advice with other authors, what would it be?

My very best piece of advice is to write by hand, every day. I’ve been doing this for 25 years—there is a different sort of creativity that happens when you write by hand. The brain relaxes, and that’s when great ideas come in through the side door. And write every day, if only for 15 minutes, because this keeps you limber and in good shape for when those good ideas do arrive. It’s like a long-distance relationship—if you only talk on the weekends, there is a lot of catching up to do. But if you touch your work every day, even if you have nothing important to say, even if you only have 15 minutes, the relationship stays alive and relevant, rather than becoming estranged.

I know writers who think these two things are a waste of time, but I guarantee the 15 minutes you spend writing by hand every day will save you double or more that amount of time spent staring at your blank computer screen.

Girl Games

A centrifugal force binds them. Gweng to Madam. Madam to Gweng. They dance on a Friday mid-morning, and sunlight licks the concrete courtyard at the center of the building with its large burning tongue and sets them aflame. Their shadows intertwine. Gweng’s red skirt blooms, long black legs skipping underneath as Madam’s leather belt raises its head and bites skin with a flat sound, paa, paa, paa. And from the dark hole of Gweng’s mouth comes screams, and words you do not understand. Maybe she is calling her mother; maybe she is calling God. Maybe she is cursing. You feel irritation at her for not taking this beating as she should: quietly. She did say terrible things.

They rip apart and Gweng flies, a stone off a slingshot aimed at the gate. And in that moment she exits your life. Later, you will search your memories for her, you will squint into the past, you will scour through it as one does rice for pebbles, but you will not find even a blurred image or an echo of her.

She escapes and you remain behind, in the shadow and under the weight of five floors of rental housing. Above, on the verandas facing the courtyard, househelps and stay-at-home mums who left their washing, cooking and minding of babies to witness Gweng’ beating are now whispering. It is from their angry eyes that you realize you have done something wrong. You begin to tremble where you squat watching Madam wash her hands. You do not resist when your househelp Scola grabs you by the arm and forces you indoors.

There, behind glass panes separating you from the good children, from life itself, you are kept company by your dread. You know exactly what will happen when Maami returns from her office job in the evening. She will take off her shoes; she will wash her face; she will pull out her brassiere from under her blouse through an armhole; she will settle down to her evening meal; she will ask Scola for a glass of water and switch on the red Greatwall TV for the nine o’clock news. Then, Scola will ensure you receive the beating of your life.

 

*

 

A story is told:

The mothers said to their children, do not go to the forest in the sky. The fathers said to the children, go anywhere but the forest in the sky. The grandmothers and grandfathers too. But the children giggled because surely, there was no forest in the sky.

Then, one day, the children went to fetch water at the river, something they did every day. They knew the path very well, but you know how the world changes. Trees pull up their roots and walk; mountains fall into valleys; rivers go visiting their friends in faraway lands. The children got lost.

One of them said, let us wait here; the elders will surely come and find us, but the others were eager to explore this new, strange land. They left the familiar riverbank and went to see where all the mist covering the ground came from. As though the clouds had fallen from the sky, they said one to another.

The ogre found them eating from his orchard and let them engorge themselves until their tummies swelled with mango. When they were languid, he roared and jumped from his hiding place. He pursued them everywhere in that forest, his footsteps thundering across the sky, his eyes flashing lightning as he sought them among the clouds, and the children’s tears rained down on earth.

He is still seeking and eating them one by one. And they are still crying.

 

*

 

Gweng and her people entered your consciousness, one day, like figures emerging from the distorting white heat of desert. You do not understand how they could have been present in your life all along, carrying such stark difference, yet unnoticed by you. You form them in your mind as the sum total of very black and very tall. Noticing them is akin to discovering the proper pronunciation of a familiar word.

When you ask Scola about them, she spits two words at you: ‘Sudanese’ and ‘refugees’. Words you move about in your mouth, testing with your teeth, rolling on your tongue.

The strong smell of fish emanating from Gweng’s house next door leaves Scola both nauseous and cantankerous. She bangs pots and shouts and pulls your ears for real and imagined transgressions. Your own fish, filleted and fried in onion and tomato, smells nothing like fish.

There are many foods Scola finds revolting – jam which she says looks like old blood and the sticky mrenda people in Western Kenya eat – snail vegetable, she calls it. You understand Scola is like this because she grew up in ushago, in Meru, where she ate only maize, beans and potatoes every day. Her tongue refuses to venture beyond its white fence; her stomach rejects the unknown. You pity her: she will never know the cold painful sweetness of ice cream, the sour tingle of maziwa mala or the salty cottoniness of popcorn. You know you must hide your six-year-old delight from her insular judgment, be it the white, chalky joy of Patco sweets you sneak into bed and crunch into your teeth under your blanket or be it Gweng.

Long-necked Gweng. Her neck lifts her round face like a sunflower. You imagine rubbing her black skin to a shine with paraffin and crumpled newspaper the way Maami has Scola clean the glass panes on the windows. You want Gweng’s laughter, that crackling outburst, a large bird calling from its perch on a telephone cable above your street. You want her red dress and her orange dress because they make her seem aflame. You want her name with its sharp curtailed sound at the end, so much better than the one you inherited from your grandmother.

Watch her dodge the ball in a game of Kaati. Standing between the two ball throwers, her legs are slightly bent at the knees and her skirts lifted. She is a wound-up spring. Her eyes shine. Then the throws begin, and the two ball throwers try in vain to hit her with the ball. It moves in a blur and her body swims around it, curving backwards and out so that the ball rips just past her belly. She flies; she slides; she twists; she is boneless. The throwers fling faster and harder. Gweng throws herself against the dusty ground. Your insides jump up to your throat; you could explode from the tension of these moments. Gweng’s team is in a frenzy. Their bodies mimic hers around imaginary balls. She wins after fifty throws. Everyone goes mad. You scream yourself raw.

Your older brother Kim has always included you in his boy games. You have mastered the Mfaraa: how to set the thin wire wheel moving; how to flick the stick attached to it by string to keep it upright and spinning; how to bend it to your will so that it takes sharp turns. You know tree climbing and you know Banoo: you hold your mottled marble at the tip of your index finger, draw the finger back and release to knock your opponents’ marbles tidily into the Banoo hole.

But Kim cannot teach you how to play girl games: not skip rope or Bladaa, not ChaMama or hopscotch. You receive no cheers in Kaati. The other girls do not want you in their teams.

You orbit Gweng and her Sudanese friends as they move across the street, from their universe into yours and back, joining games as they please then withdrawing into a tight cluster of whispered secrets against one of the walls of the buildings in your street. You want their strange, fast language. You want to cut off others with foreign words as they do, and laugh large, all white teeth on display. But they will not admit you or even notice your longing.

One afternoon, the tailorwoman at Ebenezer Tailoring sets her Singer machine spinning and whistling. Then she leans towards the customers sitting on a bench in her shop waiting for their clothes. She has heard from someone who heard from someone else that the Sudanese escaped their country with bagfuls of gold.

‘They don’t live like people who have suffered,’ chimes in the electronics repairman from next door.

You know that refugees live in tents made of polythene bags and sticks, and have the look of being startled out of sleep. You’ve seen them on CNN. Dust blurs their emaciated faces, and they are always staring into the distance helplessly as their bodies wilt into skin and bone. They escape war on godforsaken roads with the remnants of their lives balancing on their heads: pots, rolled-up mattresses, bits of clothing. Their children have flies licking sores at the corners of their mouths. Their eyes are large in their dry, leathery faces. Time decays as they walk. When they arrive in Nairobi, Gweng is four years behind in school and in the same standard one class as you. Thinking of all Gweng must have endured brings tears to your eyes in the middle of the night, and you cry quietly into Scola’s back in your shared bed. You wish you had suffered as much and bite down on your tongue to feel some of Gweng’s pain.

You sneak up to the open kitchen window of her house one afternoon, hide under its jutting sill and listen until you are certain there is no one within. You rise to your toes and take a peek. You don’t expect to see gold – Gweng and her family live six in this two-bedroom house – but what you do see is disappointing and not very different from your own: stainless steel sufurias, a cooking stick jutting out of a basin piled high with dirty dishes, a dying charcoal stove. The room is a cave of soot. A low stool stands guard in the corner, two dips worn into its wooden top to accommodate buttocks. This is where Gweng’s mother sits, orchestrating her meals.

‘What are you doing?’

You jump. A light brown face is staring down at you from between two vertical rods in the stairs’ bannister. You become conscious of your wrinkled clothes. You already have two patches of dirt on your trousers’ knees. She is wearing lace-fringed socks and red pumps and a dress Maami would never let you take outside unless it was a Sunday and you were headed to church.

‘You were spying,’ she says and beats her index finger on her middle finger in the universal gesture for you-are-in-trouble.

You fold your arms across your chest. You don’t like this one but feel the need to explain. ‘I was looking for my friend.’

The girl frowns. ‘That long Sudanese is your friend?’

‘Yes,’ you hear yourself say even as your little heart clenches. Then you flee, and your rubber Bata slippers go tapa tapa tapa on the concrete all the way to the gate.

 

*

 

Gweng notices you only once. You are furiously digging a hole on the other side of the street from her, determined to play some game of your own making because Kim and his friends will not play with you today. Gweng beckons and you drop your stick and wipe your muddy hands on your skirt. Your throat is dry as you bring your ear close to her mouth.

‘You are showing everyone your red panties. The boys are laughing at you,’ she says.

Your heart falls stone-heavy into your belly. The only way to save face is to linger and pretend to the world you are not soaking in shame, dripping with the mud of it.

Besides, a new want has wiggled into your body. Gweng and her friends each have a handmade doll, soft bodies of leftover kitenge print cloth, with stitched-on black faces, buttons for eyes and thick woollen string for hair. Your want is an intense bittersweet taste in your mouth, the bite and sugar of tamarind. Your want is a tightening knot in your belly.

Gweng frowns when you ask. ‘You can’t buy these,’ she says. ‘Our Auntie made them.’

Maami has promised you one of the dolls on the shelves of Safeway supermarket, but your birthday is months, no, centuries away. And so you steal bits of cloth from among Maami’s things. You tuck them into your panties and smuggle them out of the house and out the gate. You are breathless as you pull down your underwear. But Gweng will not touch your bits of hope. They have been in dirty, stinking places.

 

*

 

You and Kim are prone to transgression and misbehaviour, and this is why Maami has a leather belt hanging on a hook behind her bedroom door. It was you who broke her red love-heart clock after she said never to play with it. You who tried to iron a brand-new Sunday-best and burnt a hole in its hem. You who wets the bed you share with Scola, night after night. You who commented about Kim’s yellow shoes being girly and made him refuse to wear them ever again, even though Maami spent three-thousand shillings on them. There is a badness in you. Long before you betray Gweng, you crush a chick with a pole and hear its bones crunch. Then you prod it with a toe and squat and prod it with a finger. It refuses to get up. A strange, unsettling feeling seizes you. You run to Scola and nag her into following you back to the chick.

‘This girl, don’t you know what you have done?’

She is not annoyed. Her eyes are full of pity. You understand she cannot save you from what you’ve done.

‘You have removed its life,’ she says.

You look around for the chick’s life.

‘No. You cannot make it come alive again.’

You shake your head. You step back. Urine snakes down your leg and pools in your shoe.

 

*

 

Another story is told. You have heard this one, no? It’s a running joke in the newspapers:

Once upon a time, when God was an old man, he decided he was quite tired of his wife. She had the unfortunate problem of a sharp tongue. With it, she had reduced him to a patch of shade outside his own hut. And so, in retaliation, he dug up some clay and made humans so that they would love him and sing his praises day and night. But as soon as he put them in his kiln to bake, his wife’s stew of the previous night began boiling in his stomach, and he dashed into the latrine. By the time he emerged again, his first humans were burnt to a crisp black. He clucked his tongue and threw them over his shoulder, and ever since, they have had only his back to look upon.

 

*

 

The light-brown girl from upstairs is Ivy. You become friends because she is too clean to play Kaati or Bladaa or skip-rope. When you are knocked out of a game of Kaati after two throws, she is standing at the gate, eyes darting this way and that after the children in the street.

‘I have many dolls,’ she says.

You think she is bragging, but quickly recognize that this is an invitation and an apology for upsetting you the other day.

‘How many?’

Five. And they eclipse anything you have ever wanted. Ivy pulls her dollhouse into the fifth-floor veranda to let you play (because her mother has said to never, ever allow anyone into their house).

Her dolls are blond and white and slender. They have joints at the knees and elbows, not just at the hips and shoulders. They blink. They sit on the dollhouse’s miniature chairs, and if you pull a string in their backs, they speak. Each comes with five dresses and combs that go into neat little drawers. You work hard at not looking surprised or jealous.

‘My daddy bought it for me,’ says Ivy.

Perhaps she knows about your family; perhaps she does not. Her pride cuts you with something hot. She has touched a spot you protect with kicks and bites. You could lunge at her and scratch off her face. Your voice drops to a growl.

‘You don’t have a father.’

She giggles and recklessly pushes you at the shoulder. ‘Everyone has a father, silly. Even if he lives somewhere else.’

Her gesture, even more than her words, this show of easy playfulness, this repayment of kindness for your intended malice, this off-hand forgiveness, this is what makes you tell her things, many things.

 

*

 

What you hear Gweng say is nothing new. You too have heard some version of it before, from the househelps. But as you will come to understand much later, Ivy’s mother cannot beat the househelps.

They do not notice you as they huddle at the communal water taps, their bodies like question marks over the washbasins. You are squatting under the stairs, watching them battle clothes into submission, drowning them in the frothy seas of wash water.

‘The children have to call her Madam as if she were not their mother.’

‘At ten p.m., drunk and shouting like madness.’

‘Every week, a new man in the house.’

‘Doesn’t she care about the children?’

To Ivy, you add, ‘And then Gweng said your mother is a malaya.’

This is meant to be your secret, something to bind you to each other. With it, you will exclude all others. But Ivy’s face crumbles as if she were about to cry, and she goes into her house. Madam is smiling when she emerges a moment later. She pats you on the head.

‘That Sudanese called me a prostitute?’ she asks as she plucks something out of your hair as if you were dear to her, and she could not stand to have you untidy. ‘Go bring her to me,’ she says.

You let her whisper guide you down five flights of stairs, across the concrete courtyard and into the wild that is your street. Your brother Kim and his friends are throwing stones into a muddy pothole just to hear it gulp them, chubuliu! The twins from the third floor are tiptoeing towards Mzee, the goat who likes to graze on the street’s garbage heaps, to try climb his back. And here are the unemployed men who sit on a bench outside KwaJoseph General Shop, buying cigarettes by the stick, throwing down cards with gusto in a game of Karata and whistling at any swinging behind that goes by. You swim through this melee and narrowly miss collision with a man flying down the street on a bicycle, his arms shaking from the effort of taming his two-wheeled beast and its load of bread crates. You skip over a perennial tickle of greenish muck, a union of wash water from the buildings on the street. Madam’s voice compels you on.

You will be twenty years too late in realizing you should have done anything but lead Gweng to her judgement. You should have fled and hidden behind Scola. That giant of a woman would have protected you from all your mischief, albeit after pulling your ears hard. But no, you are full of badness, occupied by the devil himself.

‘You know what people are calling you?’ Scola asks when she imprisons you indoors to await Maami’s punishment. ‘A big, empty debe. Who taught you such bad manners?

She looks at you the way Maami will this evening, as though she does not know you and you do not belong to her. You shout nonsense when Maami whips the gossiping devil out of you. Tomorrow other children in the building will laugh at the sounds you are making. Kim will illustrate your skipping, dodging and twisting to them. You will hide under the stairs again.

‘I won’t do it again,’ you plead.

But Maami knows you still have much more pain to give and receive in this life. And she keeps whipping you to save you from yourself.

‘You will return that girl’s dolls, you hear? First thing tomorrow morning,’ she says.

Up you go early the next day, climbing five flights of stairs. Madam comes to the door with a smile as broad as the leaves of a money tree, then wilts and shakes her head when you hold out Ivy’s dolls.

‘But you can have them as long as you like.’ She calls into the house: ‘Ivy, Kendi has come to play.’

This is what panic and grief look like. A woman gripping the frame of her door, shaking her head until it appears not to be a part of her body. You come to pity her. No other woman you knew back then wore trousers or stick-on nails painted red. She left the idlers at the general store spitting and cursing when her manual transmission Nissan pickup charged up the street with a plangent roar. Only she wore lipstick in the broad daylight. And had boyfriends in the space a husband had abandoned. A woman untamed. Every day she contended with a world that had no place for her. You see that now.

But you also remember that she had a basin of hot water brought down to her from the fifth floor after she beat Gweng. You remember her lips pulled back in a snarl as she made a show of washing her hands with bar soap, then washing-powder, then disinfectant.

 

Image © Evelyn Berg

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12 Mystery Novels Featuring Black, Indigenous, and POC Protagonists

When I think mystery, my mind initially goes to the procedurals I watched with my elders as a kid—shows like Cagney and Lacey or Murder, She Wrote. In those shows, the mystery was always a murder or other terrible crime, and it was always solved. Sometimes the solution was predictable, other times viewers were caught off-guard, in the end the “good guys” always won. Nowadays, “mystery” to me means something bigger—sometimes psychological, other times supernatural. Not all mysteries revolve around a corpse, and even if they do, characters may try to uncover a lot more than just the murderer. Sometimes those seeking to right wrongs are everyday citizens with no badge or prior training, just a strong will to do good and be better. And now, unlike in the Cagney and Lacey days, more and more mysteries are driven by Black, Indigenous, and POC protagonists.

When BIPOC characters are the stars of mystery and crime novels there’s no doubt we’ll be privy to the complexity of how race affects their quest for a solution. The layers of this make for stories of power, inequity, and frustrations ready to boil over. This list includes a sampling of BIPOC characters and authors with free rein to be flawed and functional in their pursuit of truth and justice. 

Blanche Passes Go by Barbara Neely

Rightly considered a pioneer for Black women in the crime/mystery genre, Neely died earlier this year at the age of 78. This is the last book in the series that began with Blanche on the Lam, published in 1992. Blanche White is a hard-working Black woman, raising a family and trying to find a place for herself. Unfortunately, everywhere she goes death seems to follow. Blanche uses her wit, intellect, and savvy to help solve these cases when authorities refuse to look beyond the surface. 

The Last Story of Mina Lee by Nancy Jooyoun Kim

Secrets are often central to many mysteries and they’re also at the forefront of instant New York Times bestseller Mina Lee. Dual perspectives allow readers to experience Mina Lee’s time in LA and her daughter Margot’s pursuit of the truth to find out how her mother died. 

A Spy in the Struggle by Aya de Leon

Lawyer Yolanda Vance becomes embroiled in espionage, activism, romance, and—you got it—a mysterious death that needs to be solved. De Leon’s spy thriller focuses on Vance’s rationale for wanting a comfortable life versus coming to terms with her own moral compass when working undercover for the FBI.   

Searching for Sylvie Lee by Jean Kwok

Doting eldest daughter Sylvie Lee visits a family member in the Netherlands and disappears. Bereft younger sister Amy seeks answers and through her journey unearths what her seemingly fearless sibling kept hidden from everyone. 

Winter Counts by David Heska Wanbli Weiden

No holds barred, cussing up a storm, and ready to knock some heads, enforcer Virgil Wounded Horse has a personal stake in finding out who’s distributing heroin on his reservation when his nephew is involved. Wounded Horse’s investigation reveals many shady dealings and disturbing alliances along the way. 

The Sea of Innocence by Kishwar Desai 

Investigator Simran Singh shows up for a third time in Desai’s Sea of Innocence. Of course a relaxing vacation becomes the landscape for a new crime Singh is forced to solve when a British teenager goes missing and a seedy underworld is revealed. Desai’s journalism and novels appear to take on similar focus when it comes to violence against women and holding patriarchal entities accountable.  

The Body Snatcher by Patricia Melo 

Sometimes mysteries also come in the form of wondering about the stability of one’s soul. Corruption and morality are at the heart of Melo’s Body Snatcher. For the protagonist (or antihero) to escape the turmoil he’s enmeshed in by chance and choice requires some contemplation of what one is willing to do to profit, if not survive. 

Bluebird, Bluebird by Attica Locke 

Locke’s work tackles regional resentment and the complications of being a Black law enforcer. Darren Mathews attempts to navigate his own personal turmoil with a marriage on the rocks, his estranged mother who always shows up at the wrong time, and professional backlash, all the while trying to solve the murder of a Black lawyer and white woman that are seemingly connected. 

The Only Good Indians by Stephen Graham Jones 

Horror, spirituality, and the supernatural come together in this exploration of revenge and obligation. The mystery here isn’t necessarily a “whodunit” so much as a “what happens next,” as several characters are haunted after a hunting trip on land designated for tribal elders. Graham Jones builds the tension through horrifying and realistic detail down to the hauntings and the mundanity of everyday life. 

Charcoal Joe by Walter Mosley 

No mystery/crime list is complete without the prolific Mosley—this year’s recipient of the National Book Foundation’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Charcoal Joe is the latest in Mosley’s well-known Easy Rawlins series taking place in 1968—the same year Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. Attempting to settle down after forming a new agency, Rawlins is once again thrust into a case he can’t refuse when a friend calls for help in exonerating his son from the murder of two white men at a highly racially charged time.

A Crack in the Wall by Claudia Piñeiro

Architect Pablo Simó is not living his best life. He doesn’t enjoy his job or his marriage and has an attraction to one of his co-workers. Another wrench is thrown into his soulless days when a young woman surfaces asking about someone who disappeared under suspicious circumstances, circumstances Pablo knows more about than he lets on.

The Missing American by Kwei Quartey 

Emma Djan’s hopes of advancing in the Ghanian police force fall through, so she tries the next best thing: a detective agency. Derek Tilson travels to Ghana to find his father who suddenly disappeared when visiting someone he met through the internet. Derek and Emma partner up to uncover the depths of internet scams and fetish priests and those who aren’t too keen on being investigated.

The post 12 Mystery Novels Featuring Black, Indigenous, and POC Protagonists appeared first on Electric Literature.

Summer. Gates of the Body.

1

why did she instagram the insides of a dead dog
mixed with sod, under a tree, is this the end already or not yet?
all day my stomach storms with muddy gushes of sod.
my brain keeps mum. body collapses. at night, the bed under me caught on fire.

 

2

they say, after having a child, you should take some time to yourself,
and keep waiting for him.

then wait for him to start speaking,
after he has started speaking.

my son.

once, in the night, as I watched you sleep,
love gushed like muddy amniotic fluid
from the ceiling.

the world that awaits us –
stone-hard, lonely,
like an abandoned manufactory in the industrial park
with the giant of a wild burdock growing inside,
colonies of blind worms, rays
of black sun.

how I waited for you, my boy,
so that I can wait longer and longer.

often, startled by that thought of you inside me,
I loved from a distance.

 

3

a tongue lashes at its limits.
day three of a depressive episode.
dead mint and cold dill on the table.
berries have no taste.

a tongue won’t cross these limits.
it’s serious there. inside the limits
guys with machine guns walk around the clock.
alarm.

the world like warm boiled water
we have to take in small sips
when sick.
who likes that?

a filthy kitchen. fat inside and out.
even the faces of the sun that reach here
through the grape leaves by the window
speak of dysphoria.

stupidly, I sit and hiccup.

 

4

pregnant cows in the buzzing armor of botflies.
as a child, by the river, I was afraid to approach them,
but today in my dream I lie
next to a cow, sucking its warm milk,
at once milk turns sour in my mouth
not made for conversations, for kissing.

 

5

perhaps I have to try harder, be
more sensitive, stop being jealous, invent something new inside my dailiness,
be lazy less, because really with some things – it’s my own fault, my own failure –
this is how every woman thinks when he screams or, vice versa, is silent and leaves,
when he is upset and the space tightens, oppresses
or like he has no clue . . .

what is happening? in one episode the star
of patriarchy’s death went out. all as before:
a rain of tears. The TV’s blackhead gleams.
I watch and eat my fat.

 

6

fat hugs the body inside and out,
breasts like old buckets hang over a dark river
of madness. it’s summer. in summer
a body sweats and becomes sticky in twenty minutes, it’s scary
to allow a touch and to undress.
I eat rotting strawberries. I watch
the hearths of faces on the internet. in summer
thoughts shrink to the size of children’s swim trunks or socks,
clitoris swells more often.

we are together only yesterday and tomorrow,
but never today. your body like a cello
string. at night you put your hand
on the oily hearth of my face, on my stomach’s tumor,
you listen to the dull steps of a guilty heart. soon
together we will slurp blood with soviet spoons
barricaded behind a thunderstorm in sullen Galicia.

 

7

because loneliness is the soviet spoons in my grandmother’s creaky kitchen cabinet,
my favorite polka-dotted mug, the slaps delivered by my mother.

it is a rural discotheque on a workday – almost empty,
only ‘Solnyshko v rukakh’ and the old cars smelling of gas by the community center.

it is a blind eye of a rural bus station and dark-green hands of boreal grass,
it is a way back.

 

8

summer. in the banya: grandma and I. I play
with a little birch broom, playing a witch, pee
on a dirt floor.

her vulva resembles a wild grey rabbit –
large, a bit fat and grey
with long hanging ears. why?

‘I birthed many children
I scrub my heels with an old knife
I want to be alone, but have to
watch you.’

I leave the sauna and feel
the wind from the river embrace my red skin.
my dog’s name is Till Eulenspiegel.
I write letters to my future self:
‘Don’t live in the further on. Live here. Soon time will blow up our bodies.’

 

9

your body is a bow string. mine is all grandma’s jam and river slush.
my clitoris resembles the snout of an anteater, your thing is
made of warm marble in summer. when we are together – something’s off.
the world rests on this. and every day at home like sleepy flies
in the bushes of hogweed, we lay on white clusters of pillows,
read about the end of the world in long books and in the cursive of vascular networks.

 

10

sour soup in an old pot. glam poster-icon above the table.
cellulose sausage, pink like Mary’s eyes. wind
carries the angel of smog through the window. burning roses of factories.
laughter of the past in a grey sandbox. already outsiders, though still kids,
signed up for the slavistics club at the local community center, we took part
in the ‘solstice’ festival, took part
in the Bolotny protest, but kept to the margins, ignorant of the cause, not
knowing about Tiananmen, in the future or in the past we supported
the protests of long-haul truck-drivers, ourselves too, we rushed someplace in dark vans,
watered ourselves with red Krasnodar wine, swallowed fire in night parks, covered the asphalt
with a carpet of sunflower shellings, we also counted small change, also
used real mail.

 

11

sometimes it seems that my hands are swift tiny paws:
they launder, wash, cook, move things from place to place,
but there’s no place for the things. we live tightly.
the house is filled with things, like a nest of thrifty birds,
and when we get tired – we shriek and peck each other.
here, our son fell out
from the nest into a new game, into a complicated world.

paws live their own life: they write at night, on the toilet,
in the tram, in the hotel, in the middle of a street, even in bed. rush,
paws, so much to do.

and my head is like the head of a large restless bird moving left to right,
thinking of what to do and how to do it:
he’s hungry, I’m hungry, they are hungry.
almost the whole world is hungry. somewhere
there isn’t even water. we have to invent food and water
that would reach everyone from everywhere.

write, paw.

paws, perhaps, like a racoon’s –
swift, fidgety,
yet if someone comes and does
what father did, what boys did at school, and guys
from the neighborhood, total
strangers, drunk friends and poets, I know
I have claws, I’d say, razor-sharp,
they would tear his body, release his blood,
even if even if they’re scared. little paws.

I remember grandmother’s hands – hard like stones,
cracked from laundry and soap, like dried steppe clay,
also cracked – and pink pulp in the cracks, droplets of blood.
she sits on a low stool by the stove and caresses, comforts her own hands:
Just a bit longer and then I can sleep.

mama says: grandma needs a good hand cream, no,
she needs a different world
where grandfather doesn’t chase her with a dog’s chain across the garden,
where food and things create themselves,
a world of different labor.

caress me with stones, grandma,
lie next to me,

the way I lie right now next to my son,
and my hands are only my hands,
rumpling his hair,
moving time in any direction, in any order –
like magnets on the refrigerator.
in one direction, when all the nests of paper lampshades in our apartment block
light up simultaneously,
and the pots in the kitchen are whistling, wet
laundry dances, bread multiplies,
mama, once again
I want to eat your rough hand that caresses me.

 

12

white towers of beautiful cakes,
cool boots
from fashion magazines – all
of this like it’s not meant for us.

Lisa magazine recommends
getting enough sleep, following
the Mediterranean diet:
strange berries of olives, cheeses
with the aroma of socks (dad is laughing: ‘bullshit!’), monsters
of underwater depths: wow!

my body
is like a tattered women’s magazine
from the 2000s, you could leaf all you want
and be surprised, but how about
an empty page at the end . . .

and what about us?

crooked shitcakes of old cows
on the road, the cozy smell
from the bread factory,
the darkness of children’s heads
doused in camphor.

 

13

this mole under a breast, like a lost raisin,
I want to tear it off and eat it.

these cracks on the belly like trails through the taiga
hello, my son! I’ve reached you.

you were inside my belly, like in a small timeless bog,
and now we are walking towards the house
with bags full of berries.

at night on my thighs I’ll see
new berry juice.
is it the month that’s coming to an end or all time? in a dream
I walk, and behind me
a shapely army of pills,
menstrual pad trailblazers,
raging fat.

will there be knots on my fingers?
will the nets and snares on my legs
spread? when
will the traps of bones start clacking,
the boards of the back collapse,
when will time blow up the inflatable tubes
of eyelids?

 

14

your body, like the wide gates of an old town, welcomes me.
my body, like the long grocery lines of the past, moves slowly.

do you see how at night in the Carpathian mountains
the animal of the moon eats its own body,
spitting the bones into our window? a dream puts on a black hat,
loneliness wears a new jacket.

tea and wine widen the body. states exploit a body.
the state has long since ceased to be that sovereign’s body, many-headed inside,
it’s more like a street the morning after a protest, the ruins of shopwindow. you like it?
do you want to go back there?

in the Carpathian mountains the low drone of dead trembitas,
followed by a Huzul night song.

we animals, we herds of autonomy.

 

 

Photograph © Mary Gillham Archive Project

 

 

This translation by Valzhyna Mort is forthcoming in F Letter: New Russian Feminist Poetry, edited by Ainsley Morse, Eugene Ostashevsky and Galina Rymbu, from isolarii, fall 2020.

 

The post Summer. Gates of the Body. appeared first on Granta.

Podcast | Carmen Maria Machado

Carmen Maria Machado discusses her new memoir, In the Dream House, with Josie Mitchell. They discuss memory as architecture, formal experimentation, and making space for queer narrative.

You can read more of Carmen’s work, including her story ‘The Lost Performance of the High Priestess of the Temple of Horror’ from our Winter 2020 issue, here.

 

https://www.buzzsprout.com/1371667/5891203-carmen-maria-machado-the-granta-podcast-ep-95.js?container_id=buzzsprout-player-5891203&player=small

The post Podcast | Carmen Maria Machado appeared first on Granta.

Understanding Register, Why It Matters And How to Use It

Whether you’ve heard of it before or not, you’re using the concept of “register” in your writing.

Register is the level of formality in a piece of writing. It’s slightly different from what we might call tone or style.

You could see it as a sliding scale, from formal language (for example, a legal document) to informal language (for example, a text message to a friend).

Examples of formal register vs. informal register

For instance, compare the following two pieces of text:

Access to our email services and to some areas of the Site is restricted to users who have registered their details with us. You must not use a false name or email or provide any false information nor impersonate another person when registering for use of the Site and our email services.”

(From The Telegraph’s Terms and Conditions)

“CONTENT COPYRIGHT WRITERS’ HQ ©. PLEASE DON’T USE OUR STUFF WITHOUT ASKING, BUT DO ASK AND WE’LL PROBABLY SAY YES BECAUSE WE’RE NICE LIKE THAT.”

(From the footer of Writers’ HQ’s website)

The first is in a formal register, with words like “impersonate.” The second is informal, with phrases like “we’re nice like that.” Note that both pieces of text have a similar context — they each instruct users on what they can and cannot do — but they’re written very differently.

writing tipsWhy register matters

There’s no “right” or “wrong” register — only the right (or wrong!) one for whatever you’re writing.

By being aware of register, and noticing how your choices of words, phrases and sentence structures tie in with register, you can adjust your writing as needed.

When you get it right, it feels good. Natural.

But the wrong level of formality can be jarring for the reader. It might even undermine their confidence in your ability to provide what they need.

Imagine, for instance, researching lawyers in your area. You find a website that’s written in informal, chatty language with lots of swearing. It might be a refreshing change and encourage you to hire the person…but chances are, it’ll put you off! You’re expecting a certain level of formality from this type of person or organization.

On the other hand, imagine you’re posting on Facebook to encourage other writers in your local area to meet up for coffee. If your post is formally worded, it may sound intimidating or off-putting, and not attract the right people.

How to adjust your register for different types of writing

Here are a few suggestions for what types of register to use in different writing scenarios.

Blog posts: Most blog readers are used to an informal, friendly, conversational style. If you run a corporate blog, however, it might be appropriate to write in a slightly more formal register.

Emails: Some of your emails will be more formal than others. If you already know a client fairly well, it might seem a bit distancing or cold to address them formally (“Dear Mr. Jones…”)

Copy for a client’s website: This could be at almost any level of formality. Look at other websites in their industry, and think about their own corporate style. Some companies are known for being unusually informal and this can work well, but only if it’s what your client wants!

Formal or legal agreements: These will almost certainly be written in formal language (though there’s no reason that can’t be in plain, straightforward English). You might want to use standard templates. Invoices could fall into this category.

As a writing exercise, it can be interesting to rework a piece at a different level of formality. For instance, you might draft quite formal copy for a client’s website or blog, and also present them with an example of how it could be more chatty.

What exactly does formal writing involve?

Good formal writing is not unnecessarily convoluted, and while it may use long, Latinate words, it doesn’t use them unnecessarily. It might, for instance, use a more technical or precise word where appropriate.

When you’re writing in a formal register, stick fairly rigidly to grammatical rules. For instance, it wouldn’t normally be appropriate to have extremely short paragraphs, or to start a sentence with “because” or “and.”

In an informal piece of writing, like a blog post or email, short paragraphs and sentences that begin with conjunctions can work well to keep the pace and hold the reader’s interest. You should still avoid embarrassing grammatical mistakes, though: remember, your writing needs to be clear and easy to read.

Don’t use slang terms in formal writing — they’re informal pretty much by definition! — and don’t swear. (The exception here is if you’re quoting someone. Then it’s fine to reproduce the words they used, though depending on where your piece will be published, you may need to asterisk out all or part of any particularly rude words.)

Online, you’ll find plenty of lists of formal versus informal words. I’d use these with some caution: Don’t feel that you have to constantly second-guess your word choices, and don’t use big words for the sake of it.

As I mentioned earlier, you’re probably using register without even thinking about it. From childhood, you’ll have adjusted the register of your spoken language to different situations (compare talking with your friends to talking to a teacher, for instance), and you’re probably adept at shifting between different registers in your writing, too.

Truly understanding register, though, can help you become more aware of the word choices you make, and more able to tweak and adjust as appropriate.

As you read different things today, perhaps blog posts, emails from big companies, emails from friends, newspaper articles and text messages, think about the register of each, and how appropriate (or not!) it is for the context.

This is an updated version of a story that was previously published. We update our posts as often as possible to ensure they’re useful for our readers.

Photo via Dean Drobot / Shutterstock 

The post Understanding Register, Why It Matters And How to Use It appeared first on The Write Life.