Skip to content

Author: Brad Johnson

Brad Johnson is an author and blogger who helps writers discover their niche, build successful habits, and quit their 9-5. His books include Ignite Your Beacon, Writing Clout and Tomes Of A Healing Heart. For strategic content and practical tips on how to become a full-time writer, visit: BradleyJohnsonProductions.com.

Drop a site below if you’ve found anything cool for bloggers!

http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheWritePractice/~3/KIOw7AZ_VP4/

As writers, we know reading is a fundamental part of our practice. We’re encouraged to expose ourselves to new writers, texts, words, and ideas. But do you ever find yourself reading something and wondering, “What am I looking for? How can I learn from this writer?”

How to Find the Best Fiction Writing Exercises in Your Favorite Novel

Writing practice is at the heart of everything we do here at The Write Practice. Every week, we share new fifteen-minute fiction writing exercises to help you practice and grow as a writer.

But what if you could build your own fiction writing exercises? What if you could find something you love in a story someone else has written, and then practice how to recreate that yourself? What if you could take the lead in your own growth as a writer and learn from your favorite stories and authors?

You can! Here are three steps to help you analyze any text to learn its secrets and apply its lessons. 

First, Choose a Book to Study

Developing writers often love to read, but they don’t know how to move beyond the reader experience of a text to analyze how a writer is creating an effect. 

Not every text begs analysis, of course. When I’m after a quick pleasure read at the beach or a fast-paced thriller to help me escape the mundane, I don’t want to slow down to unpack a writer’s method. 

But when I am trying to get better as a writer, I need to choose some texts that can teach me. Depending on your goals, you might choose a writer you admire, a reader-favorite in a genre, or a classic novel.  I think it helps if you’ve read the text through at least once, so you aren’t trying to grasp the basic premise of the scene or section.

3 Steps to Learn From a Book

Once you’ve chosen a text, try these three steps to help you learn a text’s secrets and apply them to your own writing with fiction writing exercises. 

1. Describe what you see

First, narrow your focus. If you want to get better at dialogue, choose a dialogue-heavy scene. If you want to improve your ability to write suspense, choose a chapter or scene that had you captivated until the end. 

Read the scene or chapter slowly, pencil in hand. You can record your notes in the margins or in a notebook. Read a paragraph, section, or page and then stop and describe what you see related to your area of focus.

For example, in a fast-paced scene, do you notice how the dialogue is clipped? Are the sentences short? 

See if you can describe the various parts of the scene. What are the characters doing before and after they speak? When does the scene begin? Where does it end? 

2. Ask why and how questions

Once you have a good list describing what you noticed, ask why and how.

If you noticed the dialogue sentences are clipped and short, even fragments in places, ask yourself why, My guess is that those short sentences speed the pace to keep the reader engaged. But maybe they reflect how the character speaks differently under pressure, revealing insecurity. 

There are no wrong answers—only defensible ones. Try to come up with multiple reasons for how a writer is creating the effect or why they are crafting a scene this way. 

Also, here’s a shortcut for this step: ask yourself what the story’s genre is.

Genre dictates a number of choices for writers. A thriller will almost always have someone racing against a literal or metaphorical clock. A mystery will have a dead body or puzzle, usually in the first quarter of the book.

Notice the patterns you see related to the genre and ask yourself how they propel the story forward.  

3. Apply the lesson

Now that you have a good list of description and some great questions or observations about how and why a scene is developed, it’s your turn. Choose one of the sections you analyzed. It might be a paragraph, a page, or a scene. 

Practice recreating the effect in your own style and voice. You can create a character composite or swap in a character from your work in progress. If your analysis revealed short, clipped dialogue, write short sentences. If your analysis showed a clever technique for character description, try it out using your own details. 

There’s no wrong way to do it. All developing writers mimic the greats as they find their own voices. Don’t be afraid to learn from authors you love, using their work as a model. 

Practice Is Key

It’s one thing to read books you love. It’s another thing entirely to write books you love, books that can hold their own on the shelf next to your favorite authors.

But if you study your favorite books and create fiction writing exercises to practice the techniques they use to capture your imagination, you can recreate those experiences for yourself. Better yet, you can build on them to create something new and innovative, something readers can’t put down.

Pull a book off your shelf, study it, and create a way to practice what that author’s done. How will their skill weave its way into your writing?

Have you used a similar process to learn from other authors? What helps you learn from the books you read? Share your ideas in the comments

PRACTICE

Set the timer for fifteen minutes. Choose a paragraph or short section of a book or story you love (you could even choose a short exchange on a tv show or film!). Not sure what to pick? Read the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice here.

Then, describe what you see as you read or view it. Ask and answer those how and why questions:

  • What makes it work?
  • Why does the author choose these details?
  • How did she speed up or slow down the pace here? 

If there’s any time left on your timer, try writing something in a similar style or using the same techniques. 

It may feel clunky or uncomfortable at first, but play with it and have fun. Share the story you chose and the observations you made (and your own application of the technique, if you have time to write!) in the comments below.

Be sure to leave feedback for your fellow writers! In fact, why not try practicing one of the techniques they share?

The post How to Find the Best Fiction Writing Exercises in Your Favorite Novel appeared first on The Write Practice.

How will you apply the advice from this post?

https://conversionsciences.com/10-ways-to-accelerate-and-improve-lead-generation/

Having trouble viewing the text? You can always read the original article here: 6 Fast and Easy Ways to Increase Lead Generation

Looking for simple and effective ways to increase lead generation? Then, check out these 6 lead gen tips. Generating leads has never been so easy. What do you do to bring in a continuous flow of qualified leads to your business on a daily basis? Mapping out a lead generation strategy, learning how to nurture […]

The post 6 Fast and Easy Ways to Increase Lead Generation appeared first on Conversion Sciences.

Hit the like button if you like this info!

http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheWritePractice/~3/KIOw7AZ_VP4/

As writers, we know reading is a fundamental part of our practice. We’re encouraged to expose ourselves to new writers, texts, words, and ideas. But do you ever find yourself reading something and wondering, “What am I looking for? How can I learn from this writer?”

How to Find the Best Fiction Writing Exercises in Your Favorite Novel

Writing practice is at the heart of everything we do here at The Write Practice. Every week, we share new fifteen-minute fiction writing exercises to help you practice and grow as a writer.

But what if you could build your own fiction writing exercises? What if you could find something you love in a story someone else has written, and then practice how to recreate that yourself? What if you could take the lead in your own growth as a writer and learn from your favorite stories and authors?

You can! Here are three steps to help you analyze any text to learn its secrets and apply its lessons. 

First, Choose a Book to Study

Developing writers often love to read, but they don’t know how to move beyond the reader experience of a text to analyze how a writer is creating an effect. 

Not every text begs analysis, of course. When I’m after a quick pleasure read at the beach or a fast-paced thriller to help me escape the mundane, I don’t want to slow down to unpack a writer’s method. 

But when I am trying to get better as a writer, I need to choose some texts that can teach me. Depending on your goals, you might choose a writer you admire, a reader-favorite in a genre, or a classic novel.  I think it helps if you’ve read the text through at least once, so you aren’t trying to grasp the basic premise of the scene or section.

3 Steps to Learn From a Book

Once you’ve chosen a text, try these three steps to help you learn a text’s secrets and apply them to your own writing with fiction writing exercises. 

1. Describe what you see

First, narrow your focus. If you want to get better at dialogue, choose a dialogue-heavy scene. If you want to improve your ability to write suspense, choose a chapter or scene that had you captivated until the end. 

Read the scene or chapter slowly, pencil in hand. You can record your notes in the margins or in a notebook. Read a paragraph, section, or page and then stop and describe what you see related to your area of focus.

For example, in a fast-paced scene, do you notice how the dialogue is clipped? Are the sentences short? 

See if you can describe the various parts of the scene. What are the characters doing before and after they speak? When does the scene begin? Where does it end? 

2. Ask why and how questions

Once you have a good list describing what you noticed, ask why and how.

If you noticed the dialogue sentences are clipped and short, even fragments in places, ask yourself why, My guess is that those short sentences speed the pace to keep the reader engaged. But maybe they reflect how the character speaks differently under pressure, revealing insecurity. 

There are no wrong answers—only defensible ones. Try to come up with multiple reasons for how a writer is creating the effect or why they are crafting a scene this way. 

Also, here’s a shortcut for this step: ask yourself what the story’s genre is.

Genre dictates a number of choices for writers. A thriller will almost always have someone racing against a literal or metaphorical clock. A mystery will have a dead body or puzzle, usually in the first quarter of the book.

Notice the patterns you see related to the genre and ask yourself how they propel the story forward.  

3. Apply the lesson

Now that you have a good list of description and some great questions or observations about how and why a scene is developed, it’s your turn. Choose one of the sections you analyzed. It might be a paragraph, a page, or a scene. 

Practice recreating the effect in your own style and voice. You can create a character composite or swap in a character from your work in progress. If your analysis revealed short, clipped dialogue, write short sentences. If your analysis showed a clever technique for character description, try it out using your own details. 

There’s no wrong way to do it. All developing writers mimic the greats as they find their own voices. Don’t be afraid to learn from authors you love, using their work as a model. 

Practice Is Key

It’s one thing to read books you love. It’s another thing entirely to write books you love, books that can hold their own on the shelf next to your favorite authors.

But if you study your favorite books and create fiction writing exercises to practice the techniques they use to capture your imagination, you can recreate those experiences for yourself. Better yet, you can build on them to create something new and innovative, something readers can’t put down.

Pull a book off your shelf, study it, and create a way to practice what that author’s done. How will their skill weave its way into your writing?

Have you used a similar process to learn from other authors? What helps you learn from the books you read? Share your ideas in the comments

PRACTICE

Set the timer for fifteen minutes. Choose a paragraph or short section of a book or story you love (you could even choose a short exchange on a tv show or film!). Not sure what to pick? Read the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice here.

Then, describe what you see as you read or view it. Ask and answer those how and why questions:

  • What makes it work?
  • Why does the author choose these details?
  • How did she speed up or slow down the pace here? 

If there’s any time left on your timer, try writing something in a similar style or using the same techniques. 

It may feel clunky or uncomfortable at first, but play with it and have fun. Share the story you chose and the observations you made (and your own application of the technique, if you have time to write!) in the comments below.

Be sure to leave feedback for your fellow writers! In fact, why not try practicing one of the techniques they share?

The post How to Find the Best Fiction Writing Exercises in Your Favorite Novel appeared first on The Write Practice.

Drop a comment below if you’ve found anything cool for authors!

https://wordtothewise.com/2020/02/what-is-fcrdns-and-why-do-we-care/

It’s been a light blogging month. We’ve been dancing around getting the final plans, financing, and contractors set up for the work we’re doing on the Dublin house and then heading off for our first actual vacation in almost 5 years. But, I wrote half of this answering a question on mailop, so I may as well polish and publish.

What is FCrDNS

FCrDNS stands for Full Circle reverse DNS or Forward-Confirmed reverse DNS. It means that if you do a DNS lookup on the domain in a reverse DNS lookup than that domain will point back to the original IP. The name actually comes from the fact that if you start with the IP address and go through the hostname, you get a full circle.

Image illustrating the full circle from connecting IP to hostname and back to the connecting IP using rDNS and DNS queries

The reason FCrDNS is a thing is because any IP address owner can assign any domain to the rDNS of an IP address. They are in complete control and there are no technical checks that the hostname be a domain they own. Anyone could assign their IP a rDNS of angrygoose.google.com, or flowerchild.facebook.com or jupiter.spamhaus.com to their IPs. And, in fact, lots of spammers did just this, assigning domains to their IPs that they didn’t own.

Why do we care about FCrDNS?

Spammers lie, a lot. The did all sorts of things to avoid being blocked. Stealing legitimate domain names in their rDNS was one of those. They’d set up their IPs forging known domains as a way to try and get around some filters. Receiving systems figured this out pretty quickly. They started doing FCrDNS checks to verify that the person managing DNS for that IP space also manages DNS for the domain space. The underlying idea, is that if the IP points to a hostname and that hostname points back to the same IP, then everything is under control of the same entity.

FCrDNS is a method of deciding whether or not the IP address is legitimately being used by the domain in the rDNS entry. FCrDNS is a way to verify the identity of the connecting IP. If the rDNS doesn’t match, then it’s much more likely that the mail is coming from an illegitimate source. 

What should have a FCrDNS?

Basically, any time you set up rDNS on an IP address it’s good practice to give the corresponding hostname an A record. For IP sending outgoing mail, this is one of those expected best practices. There’s an IP address with a rDNS of a single hostname and the hostname points back to the IP address. That IP uses the same hostname to introduce itself during the SMTP transaction. Certainly when I’m looking at IP addresses and domains and EHLO values I do check to see if everything matches.

But. Not every hostname has to have a single A/AAAA record. A single hostname can point to multiple IPs:

DNS output showing outlook.com pointing to 8 different IP addresses in 40.97.0.0/16

A single IP can also point to many different hostnames or no hostnames at all. In fact spot checks show me that none of the IP addresses in the example above actually have a rDNS set up.

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;2.160.97.40.in-addr.arpa.    IN  PTR

The ability of an IP to point to many hostnames and a hostname to point to many IPs complicates completing the circle. Anyone verifying FCrDNS on an IP with multiple PTR records needs to do multiple DNS lookups for the verification step. Lookups can quickly get out of hand if each of the domains in the PTR has multiple IPs then there’s even more DNS work.

These technical and practical realities are why we can only recommend that an IP sending mail have FCrDNS, we can’t require it. And, in fact, not all outgoing mail servers do have it.

image showing one of outlook.com's outgoing IP addresses (52.101.142.83) does not have FCrDNS.

FCrDNS is a hack to link an IP address to a domain. That’s all it’s there for. You set it up if you can, and should probably expend some effort to do so for dedicated outbound servers, particularly those sending bulk mail. But, no, your 5321.from domain doesn’t need to point to an IP simply so you can check this box

20 Ways How to Write Characters Better: Protagonists, Antagonists, Minor Characters, and More!

Here is the post you’ve been looking for: A complete guide of ways how to write characters better, whether you’re looking to create protagonists, antagonists, or minor characters from a range of award-winning and bestselling authors.


Pop quiz: What’s more important—characters or story?

I admit that this is a trick question, because the answer is both. Great stories need characters, and great characters drive stories. What is The Shining without Jack Torrance? Or Murder on the Orient without Hercule Poirot? How about the Harry Potter books without Harry, Ron, and Hermione?

Sure, you can throw a few plot points together and have a story. But for readers to care (truly care) about the story, they have to care about the characters. They have to want the protagonists to succeed, want the antagonists to fail, or feel conflicted about why things have to happen the way they do.

(6 secrets to creating and sustaining suspense.)

This type of emotion is only drawn from compelling characters, and I’ve gathered together 20 incredible posts from WritersDigest.com to help everyone write characters readers will love or love to hate. I’ve broken these posts into three sections: Character Description, Types of Characters, and Diving Deeper Into Character Development.

Character Description

One way for readers to connect with characters is through character description. But there’s more than one way for writers to describe their characters.

3 Ways to Introduce Your Main Character, by Les Edgerton. One of the biggest bugaboos in manuscript submissions is when the author doesn’t properly introduce the protagonist within the first chapter.

The 7 Rules of Picking Names for Fictional Characters, by Elizabeth Sims. No matter what sort of character name you’re pursuing, heed common sense and follow these seven tips to make sure you pick the best names possible for your story.

10 Questions You Need to Ask Your Characters, by Brenda Janowitz. Here are the top 10 questions you need to be able to answer about each of your characters.

The Difference Between Character Habits and Quirks, by Paula Wynne. Learn the subtle (yet important) differences between character habits, behaviors, mannerisms, and quirks and how to apply them to your characters.

11 Secrets to Writing an Effective Character Description, by Rebecca McClanahan. 11 secrets to keep in mind as you breathe life into your characters through effective character description, including physical and emotional description.

Types of Characters

Once you know how to describe characters, learn the differences between protagonists, antagonists, monsters, unreliable narrators, antiheroes, and minor characters.

How to Create a Successful Protagonist, by Joseph Bates. Create a successful protagonist for your fiction by looking at what drives protagonists in stories and connects them with readers.

8 Tips to Writing Unreliable Narrators, by Deb Caletti. Here are 8 reliable ways to make your narrators just unreliable enough to keep readers guessing.

Defining and Developing Your Anti-Hero, by Jessica Page Morrell. Find out what makes a memorable anti-hero tick and how to write them.

What is a Minor Character: Understanding the Minor Character’s Role, by Orson Scott Card. So where is the dividing line between major and minor characters? There isn’t one.

Writing Monsters: What Makes a Monster Scary?, by Philip Athans. Learn about five qualities that will make your readers’ skin crawl when you’re crafting monstrous creatures.

8 Journeys and Motives Behind Evildoers, Antiheroes, and Antagonists, by Dustin Grinnell. Take a deep dive into how and why evil develops in story and in real life and how you can apply these concepts when writing villains.

Exploring Star Wars and the Hero’s Journey, by Rachel Scheller. Learn how to craft an incredible story by exploring Star Wars and the hero’s journey.

Diving Deeper Into Character Development

So now that you know all about description and character types, use these posts to dive even deeper into your character development.

Creating Emotional Frustration in Your Characters, by Nancy Kress. Frustration is often the most important emotion for fictional characters. Their reaction to failure drives the plot.

5 Moral Dilemmas That Make Characters (& Stories) Better, by Steven James. Use these 5 keys to weave moral dilemmas into your stories—and watch your fiction climb to new heights.

How a Strong Character Arc Can Make Readers Love Your Protagonist, by Jerry B. Jenkins. Novel readers love it when a protagonist dramatically transforms from Page One to The End.

Keep It Simple: Keys to Realistic Dialogue (Part I), by Eleanore D. Trupkiewicz. Trupkiewicz details the importance of creating realistic dialogue and punctuating dialogue properly in order to keep the reader invested.

Keep It Simple: Keys to Realistic Dialogue (Part II), by Eleanore D. Trupkiewicz. Trupkiewicz follows up on her discussion of realistic dialogue with an impassioned plea: stick to said.

The 9 Ingredients of Character Development, by Tom Pawlik. Learn the 9 ingredients of character development.

How to Craft Compelling Characters, by David Corbett. Use this foolproof method to bring the emotion of your story to life and craft compelling characters.

8 Ways to Write Better Characters, by Elizabeth Sims. Depicting convincing relationships could just be the key to writing better characters.


When you take this online writing course, you will learn how to create believable fiction characters and construct scenes with emotional depth and range. Create characters readers will love and develop a strong point of view for your fiction book today!

Click to continue.

The post 20 Ways How to Write Characters Better: Protagonists, Antagonists, Minor Characters, and More! by Robert Lee Brewer appeared first on Writer's Digest.

How will you use the advice from this post?

https://wordtothewise.com/2020/02/what-is-fcrdns-and-why-do-we-care/

It’s been a light blogging month. We’ve been dancing around getting the final plans, financing, and contractors set up for the work we’re doing on the Dublin house and then heading off for our first actual vacation in almost 5 years. But, I wrote half of this answering a question on mailop, so I may as well polish and publish.

What is FCrDNS

FCrDNS stands for Full Circle reverse DNS or Forward-Confirmed reverse DNS. It means that if you do a DNS lookup on the domain in a reverse DNS lookup than that domain will point back to the original IP. The name actually comes from the fact that if you start with the IP address and go through the hostname, you get a full circle.

Image illustrating the full circle from connecting IP to hostname and back to the connecting IP using rDNS and DNS queries

The reason FCrDNS is a thing is because any IP address owner can assign any domain to the rDNS of an IP address. They are in complete control and there are no technical checks that the hostname be a domain they own. Anyone could assign their IP a rDNS of angrygoose.google.com, or flowerchild.facebook.com or jupiter.spamhaus.com to their IPs. And, in fact, lots of spammers did just this, assigning domains to their IPs that they didn’t own.

Why do we care about FCrDNS?

Spammers lie, a lot. The did all sorts of things to avoid being blocked. Stealing legitimate domain names in their rDNS was one of those. They’d set up their IPs forging known domains as a way to try and get around some filters. Receiving systems figured this out pretty quickly. They started doing FCrDNS checks to verify that the person managing DNS for that IP space also manages DNS for the domain space. The underlying idea, is that if the IP points to a hostname and that hostname points back to the same IP, then everything is under control of the same entity.

FCrDNS is a method of deciding whether or not the IP address is legitimately being used by the domain in the rDNS entry. FCrDNS is a way to verify the identity of the connecting IP. If the rDNS doesn’t match, then it’s much more likely that the mail is coming from an illegitimate source. 

What should have a FCrDNS?

Basically, any time you set up rDNS on an IP address it’s good practice to give the corresponding hostname an A record. For IP sending outgoing mail, this is one of those expected best practices. There’s an IP address with a rDNS of a single hostname and the hostname points back to the IP address. That IP uses the same hostname to introduce itself during the SMTP transaction. Certainly when I’m looking at IP addresses and domains and EHLO values I do check to see if everything matches.

But. Not every hostname has to have a single A/AAAA record. A single hostname can point to multiple IPs:

DNS output showing outlook.com pointing to 8 different IP addresses in 40.97.0.0/16

A single IP can also point to many different hostnames or no hostnames at all. In fact spot checks show me that none of the IP addresses in the example above actually have a rDNS set up.

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;2.160.97.40.in-addr.arpa.    IN  PTR

The ability of an IP to point to many hostnames and a hostname to point to many IPs complicates completing the circle. Anyone verifying FCrDNS on an IP with multiple PTR records needs to do multiple DNS lookups for the verification step. Lookups can quickly get out of hand if each of the domains in the PTR has multiple IPs then there’s even more DNS work.

These technical and practical realities are why we can only recommend that an IP sending mail have FCrDNS, we can’t require it. And, in fact, not all outgoing mail servers do have it.

image showing one of outlook.com's outgoing IP addresses (52.101.142.83) does not have FCrDNS.

FCrDNS is a hack to link an IP address to a domain. That’s all it’s there for. You set it up if you can, and should probably expend some effort to do so for dedicated outbound servers, particularly those sending bulk mail. But, no, your 5321.from domain doesn’t need to point to an IP simply so you can check this box